Physical Therapist Subspecialties:
Cardiopulmonary:
This is medicine relating to or affecting the heart and lungs. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency procedure that is performed to manually preserve brain function until further measures are taken to restore blood circulation and breathing to a person that isn't breathing. It can be performed inside and outside of a hospital.
Electrophysiology, Clinical:
Electrophysiology studies electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves the change of electric current on a large variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to organs like the heart. Electrophysiology is a specialty within the confines of physiology.
Ergonomics:
This is the study of designing equipment and devices to fit the body, body movements and thinking abilities. The goals of ergonomics is health and productivity. Proper ergonomic design in required to prevent repetitive strain injuries.
Geriatrics:
This is a specialty of internal and family medicine that focuses on caring for elderly people. The goal is to promote health and prevent disease in the older population. A Geriatrician is a doctor that specializes in the care of older people.
Hand:
A hand is a multi-fingered extremity located at the end of an arm for humans. Hands are focus organs for physically manipulating the environment. They are used for gross motor skills as well as fine motor skills. The densest area of nerve ending are found on the fingertips.
Human Factors:
Human Factors science or technologies is a multi-factorial area incorporating contributions from engineering, psychology, statistics, industrial design, anthropometry and operation research. It encompasses the science of understanding the properties of human capacity and the application of this understanding. As well it focuses on the art of making sure there is successful application of all human factors.
Neurology:
Neurology deals with disorders of the nervous system. In specifics it handles the diagnosis and treatments of every category of disease involving the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems. This includes their blood vessels, coverings and all effector tissue.
Orthopedic:
This involves the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic physicians specialize in diagnosing and treating issues of the musculoskeletal system. This includes the bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, tendons and nerves.
Pediatric Physical Therapist:
Pediatrics is the division of medicine that offers medical care to infants, children, and adolescents. A Pediatrician is a medical practitioner who specializes in this area offering medical treatment for adolescents and younger.
Physical Therapist:
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What is a Physical Therapist?
A physical therapist is a medical professional that treats and diagnosis patients in every age range who have problems moving naturally and performing basic daily functions. They examine each patient and come up with a plan to address their condition, helping them to restore mobility so that they can move normally without feeling pain. In addition to treating patients who have existing mobility problems, they can also help prevent these problems from occurring in those that are susceptible to them.
Physical therapists specialize in the development of wellness programs and fitness routines which help their patients to live a more healthy and active lifestyle. They will often be employed in clinics, hospitals, gyms and nursing homes. They require a license issued by the state in order to operate, and they develop theoretical and practical applications for the restoration and promotion of physical function.
Common Conditions Seen by Physical Therapists
- Guillain-Barre Syndrome
- Cerebral Palsy
- Lou Gehrig's disease (ALS)
- Trigeminal Neuralgia Association
- Alzheimer's disease
- Stroke
- Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
- Multiple Sclerosis
Search for a Physical Therapist or Physical Therapy Clinic in Your Neighborhood
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Sports:
Sports are organized, competitive, entertaining and skillful activities. They require strategy and fair play. Sports injuries often end up being treated in the emergency department of a health facility.